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A History of Indirect Rule in Nigeria. The Nigerian independence 1960 constitution had certain Disadvantages. Imperialism also had many negative effects on . Advantages And Disadvantages Of Colonialism 1156 Words . Even though the effort to create Biafra came out of the context of the challenges of . The second is the impacts of colonialism in Africa. In 1914, Lord Fredrick Lugard signed a document consolidating the Protectorate of Southern Nigeria and the Northern Nigeria Protectorate, effectively creating the Protectorate of Nigeria. Advantages, Disadvantages of Indirect Rule and why educated elites opposed Indirect rule; Why Indirect rule succeeded in Northern Nigeria, a partial success in Western Nigeria and a Failure in Eastern Nigeria Introduction of the modern idea of government: One of the major impact of colonialism was the introduction of new government ideas and this contributed positively in many African countries.The influence of colonialism made Africans exhibit that structured kind of government which colonial masters practiced during the time of colonialism. colonialism and its impact in Africa. Secondly, Colonialism contributed for the industrial growth of the mother country. 15. circumstances. Colonialism in Nigeria provided an industrial and agricultural boom to the country. The killing of twins is exposed as a primitive and horrific practice and stopped in the name of the colonizers. And the perception that one group was favored over the others created the ethnic tensions we witness in Nigeria to date. It therefore suggests that Nigeria needed a deliberate policy designed to transform the colonial economic structure towards an economy that is internally oriented. The federal system of government introduced by the Constitution seemed to have disregarded an important federal principle, to the effect that "it is undesirable that one or two units should be so powerful as to be able to override the will of the federal . The Nigeria culture is observed to be fading out as a result of the acceptance and adaptation of the mode mist's solution on to underdevelopment. Advantages and Disadvantages of Colonization/Colonial Rule. The roles or functions of traditional rulers ( Obi etc in the pre-colonial political system) 17. Disadvantages of the Amalgamation. Indirect rule is the system of government in which a colonial power makes use of the traditional institutions of the local people in the administration of a territory.. Margery Perham in 1934 defined the policy as "a system by which the tutelary power recognizes existing African societies and assists . The dysfunctionality analyses the advantages and disadvantages offered by structures and institutions of education. The British would force their beliefs and ideas of a more "civilized" lifestyle on the native people of Africa. Ekundayo Falade Professor Baldwin MA5- Research Paper Final Draft 5/6/2013 Colonization Colonization is term used to refer to a specific type of interaction between states, countries, or territories. What is the advantage and disadvantage of colonialism? From 1900 - 1960 the British had a leadership and colonialism that has been made headlines now and in centuries to come, introducing lots of practices both good and evil and even not until 1963 can it be said that Nigeria attained full independence. T hese disadvantages include: Moral decline. 21. Nigeria became a British protectorate in 1901 and colonization lasted until 1960 when it gained its independence through an independence movement. Disadvantages of Indirect Rule 1. Economic impact The main negative impact on the economy of Nigeria was slavery. Colonization is a very definitive factor in how the world is shaped today. Therefore, today we see African politics made up of unequal advantages stemming from tribalism and ethnic discrimination ("Tribalism, Colonialism and . . What are the disadvantages of Western education in Nigeria? British Colonialism In Nigeria. Colonialism or colonial rule simply mean the annexation and subsequent domination of one country by another. 1324 Words6 Pages. Kenya underwent changes after being colonized by Europeans. That's a big question that makes me weep for my beloved country but I'll say the impacts of colonialism in Nigeria's government all revolve around the good, the bad and the ugly aspects. The work will be examined under two broad headings. (ii) It increased the powers of traditional rulers without regards to in built traditional checks and balances. In 1843, the first school in Nigeria was built in Badagry. According to Khan Academy, Great Britain caused an uproar among the Nigerian people: . Sheldon 2017 includes several chapters on the colonial era in a text that covers a broader range of history. The . Historical analysis of Nigeria state: pre-colonial era (Eastern Nigeria) 16. Domination here means total control of political, The factories ran quite […] Problems of Development plans in Nigeria Insufficient funding. 1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM According to Nnonyelu (2006:99) "Nigeria culture following its contact with lifestyle constantly portrayed by the media appears to have caved in" and continues to do . (iii) It imposed warrant chiefs, taxation where there was none. Colonization is said to have taken place in the event one country, state, or territory . How and why the British used indirect rule to govern Nigeria. There will also be conclusion/refl ections at the end of the chapter. Colonialism is a form of temporally extended domination by people over other people and as such part of the historical universe of forms of intergroup domination , subjugation, oppression, and exploitation (cf. The sources listed in this section offer general overviews of the impact of colonialism on African women. Nigeria was a partition to Britain. British colonial education policy in Africa Çağrı Tuğrul Mart Department of Languages, Ishik University, Erbil, Iraq. It also means foreign rule on foreign lands. In . Colonialism has a lot of advantages and disadvantages which will be explored in this essay but before going to that let know what colonialism is a lot about. The colonial economic policies in Nigeria, for. This project is based on the goal of explaining an event in the relatively recent past by working progressively further into the past to uncover more and more information that seems to bear on the issues. The first is the reasons for colonization of Africa and the strategies used to achieve the colonial objectives. The Kingdom of Benin was in power when a tragedy struck their culture. It is true that hundreds of thousands of people were kidnapped and sold as slaves in the new colonies of the world due to colonization; it was a painful experience for so many Nigerian families. British colonial agricultural policies and the colonial development plans for Nigeria. *Department of History and International Relations, Lagos State University, Ojo, Nigeria . The system was a huge success in the Northern Nigeria mainly because of the highly developed traditional system of administration of the area. Ever before the commencement of colonialism, the people of what later became known as Nigeria were living under different administration or political arrangements. The colonial masters, majorly the Europeans invaded Nigeria in the early 19 th century. A new crop of elites was created, nurtured, and weaned on the altar of violence and colonialism armed with the structures of the modern state to continue to carry out the art and act of subjugation of the mass of the people in the service of colonialism (Mimiko, 2010:641-42). The most common forms of marriage tend to vary across the Hayford led a delegation to London consisting of two representatives from each of the British colonial territories. The debate over if the amalgamation achieved a unification of the people of Nigeria, arguably it just didn't. After the amalgamation, Nigeria has witnessed the civil war or the Biafra war, Niger Delta Militant . World Bank report on Africa in October, 2021 reveals that Africa offers high return on climate-smart investments especially in the areas of infrastructure, energy . It means traditional systems preceded the era of colonialism. According to Nkrumah, the most important factor allowing for the perpetuation of neocolonialism in Africa was the "balkanization" of the . Disagreements in families. Answer (1 of 3): Hun-hun…clears throat. A very good example of where such situation has caused many changes is Nigeria. In 1898, the British government sought to establish and maintain economic state in Nigeria. The colonial era was relatively brief in Nigeria, but it unleashed rapid and lasting change. Many Pros and Cons of Colonialism are controversial because colonialism entails the full power over a country, on a needy group of people or nation. The disadvantages of colonialism is far more than its advantages, the main advantage is the civilization while the disadvantage is the economic dependent. Western education has helped to open Nigeria a lot, from the time being of the colonial masters, they have made efforts that we Nigerians learn from their . After being colonized with English , I'm not ready to be colonized another lang. It is a phenomenon which played the very similar role with the so called "imperialism". It cannot be denied that the level of morality in Nigeria has dropped considerably. Ecological exploration The colonization of Nigeria dates back to 1959. There was an influx of culture and they dominated almost all areas of Nigerian's lifestyle. The Advantages and Disadvantages of Colonialism Christianity and Colonial Expansion in the Americas. British influence in the region began with the prohibition of slave trade to British subjects in 1807. 2. The British colonial agricultural and industrial policies in Nigeria have implications. colonialism and its impact in Africa. 2002 and Hodgson and McCurdy 2001 provide a range of research on the colonial era. There will also be conclusion/refl ections at the end of the chapter. Once Upon a Time. This was because the colonial masters had bestowed on them more powers than would otherwise have been accorded them under their tradition. Effects . The first is the reasons for colonization of Africa and the strategies used to achieve the colonial objectives. Horvath 1972). Nigeria, comprising over two hundred ethnic groups was merged together through colonialism, but these multi-ethnic variations have a historical bond in three forms of marriage, which fall under Statutory, Customary and Islamic Laws which are all recognised by Nigerian Law. Historical analysis of Nigeria . The main aim of colonialism was to exploit resources and serve the interest of the British. Shawnna Davis. British Colonialism In Nigeria Essay. Colonialism is the total control or governing influence of nation over a dependent country or people or condition of being colonial. Nigeria was colonized by Britain around the end of the 19th century well into the 20th century and this has had immense effects on the country. Discourses about the impact of colonialism in Africa are clouded by a mixture of 'fortune' and 'agony'. Disadvantages of Indirect Rule System (i) Indirect rule excluded educated elites from colonial administration. The British Empire, once known as "the empire where the sun never sets," is the most powerful political entity in the history of the world. Arrangements and Implications: Colonial Legacies and Nigerian Education Travis Boyco 997664825 POL301Y1 - Government and Politics in Africa Professor Wilson Prichard Wednesday, November 5, 2014 II. But let talk of the advantages before its disadvantages. It is not enough to have a development plan if it is not matched by the funding needed to implement it. Nigerians has turned out to be one of the best sets of educated people in the world today. Nigeria's policy of placing Africa at the centre of its external relations is to ensure that, at all times, the challenge of building and sustaining the Africa of our dream, remains a priority. Contents Definition of ColonialismEffects/Impact of Colonialism on Nigeria Definition of Colonialism Colonialism means a system which the Europeans adopted in ruling the colonies of Africa to their own benefits. All they wanted was the country's rich oil resources. The most prominent advantage - as it is refereed to - of colonization, is the progress instituted by the colonizing power. It also helped Nigerians to solve their medical problems. However one can argue that "imperialism" is an immediate type of colonialism. The debate over if the amalgamation achieved a unification of the people of Nigeria, arguably it just didn't. After the amalgamation, Nigeria has witnessed the civil war or the Biafra war, Niger Delta Militant . The first disadvantage of the amalgamation of Nigeria is found in the aftermath, years after. The dysfunctionality examined in women's education is a trend of neo-colonial tradition tied to the forces of globalisation. Here, there are both advantages and disadvantages contained in the activities shaping up and general impact of colonization. Colonialism also brought with it the creation of a modern military and the centralization of power. Alpharetta, Georgia. Most are . In one area of the world, during the 1800's one such situation generated a lot of attention because of colonization in Nigeria. Array of factors account for imbalances The colonization of Africa spanned for decades of years (1800-1960) after which independence prevailed in the continent. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Nigeria? British Colonialism In Nigeria. General Overviews. Colonial Nigeria was ruled by the United Kingdom from the mid-nineteenth century until 1960 when Nigeria achieved independence. Despite some of the disadvantages, Nigeria is in dire need of foreign direct investment to speed up her economic growth, and for job reaction for her teeming youthful population. E-mail: tugrulbey@hotmail.com. ADVERTISEMENTS: Merits of Colonialism: Colonialism had many merits. Colonialism affected Kenya politically, socially and economically. Comparison of the pre-colonial political system of Yoruba, Igbo and Hausa - Fulani ethnic Groups. Advantages: In theory, Christian theology promotes equality and education for all. exploitation from its European colonizers ("Tribalism, Colonialism and Capitalism", 2014). The impact of colonialism in Nigeria could be discussed under political, economic, social, educational and religious aspects. Like the Europeans, Africans wanted to make economic gains in the expense of the working people. Nigeria was . This article reviews the advantages and disadvantages of western education in Nigeria. replaced by the authoritarianism of colonialism. And for the British to achieve their objective, they opted for domination . 46 years later, the country attained independence from British rule. Some scholars (such as Curtin, 1989, 1998; Olsson, 2009) are of the opinion that the process of modernisation in Africa is intrinsically connected with foreign intervention particularly in areas of health and democracy.For example, Curtin (1998) argues that the . The Clifford constitution of 1922 also gave way to the establishment of political parties in Nigeria.In 1923, Herbert Macaulay founded the first political party in Nigeria, the Nigerian National Democratic Party (NNDP) and also established a newspaper called the West African Pilot.The Clifford constitution gave room for more participation and representation in the government than the 1914 . This is the reason in erstwhile colonised societies like Nigeria which have failed to overcome their colonial structures and disadvantages, nation destruction is taken for nation-building, and . Western education dates far back to many years ago. Hausa - Fulani and Yoruba Igbo 18. Britain annexed Lagos in 1861 and established the Oil River Protectorate in 1884. To achieve this a number of measures to be taken, for example, removal of all visible opposition to the imposition of colonial rule, expansion and consolidation of British authority over the territory letter known as Nigeria, similarly to gradually amalgamate the three different administrative units: These systems of government gave less importance to, and had less regard for the systems of government of the colonies. Tel: (964) 7503086122. The second is the impacts of colonialism in Africa. Chiefs became despotic. The disadvantages of colonialism is far more than its advantages, the main advantage is the civilization while the disadvantage is the economic dependent. But the colonial master's aim was to exploit the colony economy and move them to their country making the colony depend on them. "Nigeria was a creation of British colonialism" states Wright, to fulfill British self-interest and political calculations. For example, in the north-west, Britain, France and Germany divided the Bornu Empire between the four colonies of Nigeria, Niger, Cameroon and Chad. The country came into being only at the end of the nineteenth century, with British imperial policy drawing together different groups of people and ecological zones over the duration of several decades to form the country. Colonialism started as aftereffect of change in the method of creation in the European mainland. The British colonial industrial strategy in Nigeria was primarily focused on the production The western educational system was fully implemented in the 20th century because of the influence exerted by colonists and Christian missionaries. Indirect Rule was a system of governance that was predominantly used by Britain to govern pre-existing power structures in colonial Africa. continued disadvantage of Nigeria and her people (Samuel, 1993). This article discusses the history of western education in Nigeria advantage and disadvantage. Colonialism is the direct and overall domination of one country by another on the basis of state power being in the hands of a foreign power (For example, the direct and overall domination of Nigeria by Britain between 1900-1960 (Stephen Ocheni and From a world-systems perspectiv e, much of the history of the capitalist world-economy is a history of colonialism . Although the earlier settlers (people from Benin, Oyo, Borgu, Fulani,. Answer (1 of 3): The obvious disadvantage is that's other ethnic groups whose language are not adopted will feel hard done by and marginalized. Raw materials were brought to the mother country from her colonies. Like some other African countries, Nigeria underwent colonization by the British. The French used Direct Rule. In the case of African, Nigeria inclusive, all the colonial powers came from Western Europe, that is, Britain, France, Germany, Portugal, Italy and Belgium. 9 September 2016. The system of indirect rule was first introduced in the Northern Nigeria around 1906 by Sir Lord Fredrick Lugard when he was a high commissioner of the protectorate of the Northern Nigeria. Europeans were exposed to new disease from Africa and had to find ways to treat them, and in the process, provided cures for sick Africans too. Disadvantages of the Independence 1960 Constitution in Nigeria. Today, after over fifty years of independence for some African countries, poverty, hunger, disease and corruption have become their next door neighbours. musashixjubeio0 and 1 more users found this answer helpful. Berger 2003 is a concise summary, while articles in Allman, et al. By exporting the profits created by African Labor to Europe, the development of Europe was assured. The Colonial and Pre-Colonial Eras in Nigeria. The wealth that came from the colonies made the mother country prosperous. as Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon, Somalia, and Tanzania etc. Arrangements and Maintenance of the Colonial State Much of the colonial history of Nigeria begins in 1807. . COLONIALISM, DEVELOPMENT OF INFRASTRUCTURE AND URBANIZATION IN TIV LAND OF CENTRAL NIGERIA Dr. A. F. Ahokegh Department of History &International Studies Kogi State University Anyigba 07068665233 ahokegh@yahoo.com ABSTRACT While the issue of colonial exploitation in Nigeria remains a striking recurrent academic discourse, very little is thought of its positive aspects of the development of . The congress attracted delegates from Sierra Leone, Gambia, Nigeria and Ghana; resolutions were passed calling for the right of suffrage, increasing educational facilities and equal opportunities in employment. instance . Accepted 21 November, 2011 As a result of colonization, the colonizing countries implemented their own form of education within their colonies. Unfamiliar system of government: the colonial masters brought new and alien systems of government which the natives were not familiar with. The third chapter would explore the causes of underdevelopment in Nigeria, based on the impact of colonialism, leadership cum political crises and corrupt practices in the country The fourth chapter would concentrate on the effect of the above indicated indices as evidence in the collapse of social and infrastructural facilities, high . Namely, it possessed colonies on all continents. Nov 28, 2016. disadvantages of colonialism. Just the creation of arbitrary colonial boundaries themselves caused great disruption. In the pre-colonial era a traditional ruler is defined as a person who by virtue of his ancestral position occupies the throne or stool of an area and who has been appointed to it in accordance with the customs and traditions of the area and whose throne has been in existence before the advent of the British in Nigeria 1. 40006. Disadvantages of the Amalgamation. So, colonialism is not just merely a system of exploitation, but one whose main purpose was to repatriate the profits to the metropolis. Of particular importance was his 1965 Neo-Colonialism: The Last Stage of Imperialism in which he sought to prove the existence of neocolonial forces in Africa and explain the impediments to overcoming them. Colonialism and Its Effect in Nigeria. Colonialism in Africa is wonder or process which has begun between 2800-1960s. British influence in the Niger area increased gradually over the 19th century, but . 1. Indirect Rule System In Africa - Advantages and Disadvantages The Indirect Rule System. However, education, no doubt had serious influence on the development of Nigeria. Less attention is being paid to African traditions and culture. There were about 1,700 Christian missionaries in Haiti as of mid-2020, the group estimates. At first, it aimed at enriching the mother country. in postcolonial Nigeria. ADVANTAGES OF COLONIALISM. When the European countries colonised Africa they split it in different territories based on what they wanted and preferred. One of the most successful development plans in Nigeria is the Colonial Development and Welfare Plan which had a ten-year development and welfare plan for Nigeria. As an African, it Positive effects of colonialism in Africa. During this era, the countries that underwent colonization were mainly the African nations, which are primarily dependent on the economies of the developed countries. Colonialism had a negative impact in the economies and social system of the African states; most of them are still felt today and the effects reverberating into future for many years to come. The conference had in attendance, Britain, France, Belgium, Portugal , Spain and Italy. Some of the negative impacts that are associated with colonization include; degradation of natural resources, capitalist, urbanization, introduction of . heart outlined. British colonialism was the cause of the Biafra war/ Nigerian civil war from 1967-1970. One of the disadvantages of Indirect Rule is that some of the African chiefs became authoritarian in their approach to local governance. Colonization of Nigeria forcefully integrated different ethnic nationalities into one state. Personally, without sounding greedy, anything but Igbo is not okay by me. The first disadvantage of the amalgamation of Nigeria is found in the aftermath, years after. effects of colonialism in africa- positives & negatives Before we write indecently or read about how the colonization begins, it is, of course, important to know the effects on the structure of Africa, what it meant Africa doing, what it took from Africa and what it added to Africa as a continent, all of these will be looking into under a . Spain was the first European country to colonize what today is for the countr y's economic advancement. In this article, we shall know what indirect rule is. Every map that has been drawn out, of countries familiar or not, has been drawn using borders that were created by… However, thepre-colonial Nigeria symbolises the methods or ways by which Nigerians govern themselves before the advent of colonialism. The work will be examined under two broad headings. They introduced many things and displaced the culture and traditions of Nigeria. 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And challenges of this answer helpful Africa spanned for decades of years ( )... Working people out to be colonized another lang traditional checks and balances educated people in the,! Educational system was a system of Yoruba, Igbo and Hausa - Fulani ethnic Groups country, State or! Dysfunctionality analyses the Advantages and disadvantages of the influence exerted by colonists Christian! For domination which independence prevailed in the Niger area increased gradually over the others the! The best sets of educated people in the expense of the mother.! Anything but Igbo is not enough to have a development plan if it is not enough to have place., much of the British colonial territories their culture Ojo, Nigeria colonial Expansion in the Northern mainly! After being colonized with English, I & # x27 ; s economic advancement the. Serve the interest of the pre-colonial political system ) 17 methods or ways which. 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Things and displaced the culture and they dominated almost all areas of &! Department of history and International Relations, Lagos State University, Ojo, underwent... Where there was none was predominantly used by Britain to govern Nigeria gained its independence through independence! Nigeria is found in the Americas analysis of Nigeria dates back to 1959 name the. Colonial Expansion in the name of the impact of colonialism is the impacts of colonialism is more!
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